Bismillah....
Demikian coretan dari meja(warna hitam tepi TV) akademik banin.Buat sahabat-sahabat yang tercinta dan sahibah-sahibah yang biasa-biasa jah... hehehe
Anatomy test 01
1.Anatomical position
a.facing laterally b.palm directed medially
c.ankles several inches apart d.standing on his toes
e.upper limbs by sides of trunk
2.Movement of flexion of hip joint
a.move lower limb away from midline in coronal plane
b.move lower limb posteriorly in paramedian plane
c.move lower limb anteriorly in paramedian plane
d.rotates lower limbs so that anterior surface face medially
3.Inversion of foot,sole face:
a.downward and posterior b.medially
c.laterally d.downward
4.Line of cleavage are:
a.finger prints b.skin creases over joints
c.lines represents interface between superficial & deep layers of fascia
d.none
5.Regarding periosteum,all true except:
a.very vascular membrane
b.covers articular ends of bones
c.can increase breadth of bone
d.necessary for healing of fracture
6.Long bone
a.epiphysis forms the shaft
b.metaphysis forms proximal end
c.outer part of shaft is formed of cancellous bone
d.centre of shaft contains bone marrow
7.Fibrous joint
a.saddle b.hinge
c.ellipsoid d.sutures
e.all above
8.Which following part of a spinal nerve contains primarily sensory fiber
a.dorsal root b.ventral root
c.spinal nerve trunk d.dorsal ramus
e.ventral ramus
9.As regards the primitive umbilical cord,choose the correct answer:
a.connecting stalk b.allantois
c.yolk sac stalk d.all the above
e.none
10.As regards fertilization,mark one uncorrect statement:
a.the normal site is the lateral side of the uterine tube
b.capasitation means removal of glycoproteincoat from the plasma membrane of the ovum
c.the sperms release acrosomal enzymes which dissolves the zona pellucid
d.the zona pellucid changes its character and prevent any further penetration of other sperms
11.As regards the female sex hormones,all the following statements are correct except:
a.estrogen is produced by the follicular cells
b.estrogen stimulates the endometrial glands to secrete
c.the corpus luteum secretes progesterone during the first four months of pregnancy
d.the placenta takes the role of progesterone secretion after degeneration of the corpus luteum
12.As regards the menstrual cycle,all the following statements are correct except:
a.during menstruation all layers of the endometrium break away and are expelled from the uterus
b.the secretory phase of the endometrium last for about 14 days
c.the menstrual phase of the endometrium last for about 4 days
d.the secretory phase of the endometrium corresponds to the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle
13.The chorionic plate of the placenta is formed of the following structures except:
a.syncytiotropoblast b.extra embryonic mesoderm
c.cytotropoblast d.intra embryonic mesoderm
14.From the following syndrome,choose one in which the somatic cells of the patient contain 47 chromosomes:
a.klienfelter b.down’s
c.turner d.all the above
e.a &b only
15.As regards the epididymis all are true except:
a.it is store place of sperm b.it is highly convulated tubule
c.it is a place where sperms become motile d.it add secretion to the seminal fluid
16.As regards vas deference all are correct except:
a.it is the continuation of the tail of the epididymis
b.ascend from the testis to be one of the contents of the spermatid cord
c.it is only a passage for the sperms
d.it ends in the pelvis by joining the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct
e.it has a role in the nutrion of the sperms
17.In implantation all are correct except:
a.normally occurs in the posterior wall of the body of the uterus
b.placenta previa is abnormal uterine implantation
c.implantation outside uterus lead to ectopic pregnancy
d.it is common that pregnancy can continue to full term in tubal pregnancy
e.pregnancy may occur in rudimentary horn of a uterus
18.The oral membrane seperates
a.aminotic sac from yolk sac b.nasal cavity from oral cavity
c.peritoneum from pleura d.larynx from pharynx
e.stomodeum from foregut
19.Chromosomal formula in the normal human ovum is
a.44 autosomes ,2x chromosomes b.45 autosomes,1x chromosomes
c.22 autosomes,1y chromosomes d.22 autosomes,1x chromosome
e.44autosomes,2y chromosomes
20.In oogenesis all are correct except:
a.it includes 3 stages only b.all of the stage occurs after puberty
c.maturation division occurs at time of fertilization
d.one of the stage occurs during foetal life
e.mature ovum results from mitotic division
21.In spermatogenesis all are correct except:
a.it includes 3 phase b.in the 1st phase,the spermatogonia divide by mitotic
division
c.2nd ry spermatocytes divide by mitotic division
d.in the 3rd phase the spermatids become sperms
e.the 1ry spermatocytes contain 46 chromosomes
22.In the 3rd phase of the spermatogenesis all are correct except:
a.the nucleus form the head of the sperm b.the mitochondria forms the acrosome
c.the acrosome contains several enzymes d.the anterior centriole of the spermatid remains
unchanged
e.the axial fibrils develop from the posterior centriole
23.As regards the mature sperm all are true except:
a.the head is formed of the nucleus & acrosomal cap
b.its total length is about 50 micron
c.the tail is the cytoplasmic membrane contains axial fibrils
d.the tails is about 25 microns in length
e.the body contains mitochondrial helical sheath
24.In ovarian cycle all are true except:
a.it is repeated every 28 days
b.it begins as result of stimulation of FSH
c.it stops at age of 45-50 years
d.it occurs in medulla of ovary
25.In menstrual cycle all are correct except
a.during it the endometrium undergoes changes which goes parallel with that occurring in the ovary
b.first day of cycle is the first day of menstruation
c.it is formed of menstrual,follicular&luteal phase
d.normal amount of blood lost during each cycle is about 400 cc
e.the follicular phase is under the influence of oestrogen hormone
26.The ovum is surrounded by a non-cellular layer called:
a.corona radiate b.theca folliculi
c.zona pellucida d.cumulus ovaries
e.granulosa cells
27.In corpus luteum all are correct except:
a.it secretes oestrogen and progesterone hormones
b.it is the cavity left in the ovary after the ovulation
c.its function is replaced by placenta
d.it persists up to 5 months during pregnancy
e.at the beginning it is formed of blood clot,theca interna and externa and granulose cells
28.In fertilization all are correct except:
a.only the head of the sperm will penetrate the ovum
b.it occurs in the lateral 3rd of uterine tube
c.the result of fertilization will be the formation of zygote
29.In blastocyst all are correct except:
a.inner cell mass forms its embryonic pole
b.its cavity is called blastocyle
c.its other pole is called ab-embryonic pole
d.the inner cell mass secretes enzymes to penetrates the endometrium to be implanted inside it
e.it is surrounded by trophoblast
30.All are derivative of ectoderm except
a.anterior part of buccal cavity b.lower half of anal canal
c.pituitary gland d.spleen
e.nails
31.In somites all are correct except:
a.the are developed from para axial mesoderm
b.they are about 44 somites
c.it gives rise to skeletal muscles
d.it gives rise to epidermis and dermis of the skin
e.it gives rise to axial skeleton
32.Intra-embryonic coelom all are correct except:
a.it is horse shoe in shape b.it surrounds the chorionic vesicle
c.it arises from the lateral plate of mesoderm d.peritoneal cavity is one of its derivatives
e.it divides into splanchnic & somato pleuric layers
33.A surgeon entering the abdominal cavity through th abdominal wall will take care to avoid injury to the vessels&nerve within the wall.The main portion of these vessels&nerve will be found immediately deep to which of the following?
a.skin b.superficial fascia
c.external oblique muscle d.internal oblique muscle
e.transversus abdominus muscle
34.During appendectomy an artery & vein in the superficial fascia of the lower abdominal wall.These vessels are:
a.superficial epigastric artery&vein b.superficial circumflex iliac artery&vein
c.intercostas artey&vein d.inferior epigastric artery&vein
e.superior epgastric artery&vein
35.During repairing a direct inguinal hernia.Which of the following anatomical relations will be found during surgery?
a.the hernia entered the deep inguinal ring
b.the hernia entered the femoral ring
c.the hernia lie lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels
d.the hernia lie medial to the inferior epigastric vessels
e.the hernia lie inferior to the inguinal
36.Which of the following techniques could be used to locate the appendix:
a.define a region devoid of haustra b.trace the right colic artery
c.trace the iliocolic artery d.trace the tenia coli in the ceacum
e.examine the pelvic cavity
37.If you ligated the right hepatic artery,the arterial supply to which of the following portions of the liver would remain intact:
a.right lobe only b.right&quadrate lobe
c.left lobe only d.left&quadrate lobe only
e.left,quadrate and portion of the caudate lobe
38.Ligation of the common hepatic artery will eliminate the gastric blood through which of the following arteries:
a.left gastric&short gastric arteries b.short gastric&right gastro-epiploic arteries
c.right gastro-epiploic&right gastric arteries d.right gastric&left gastric arteries
e.left gastric&left gastro-epiploic arteries
39.The structures lie in front of the left kidney except:
a.splenic vessels b.neck of pancrease
c.stomach d.left colic flexure
e.coils of jejunum
40.Lymph vessels from the anal canal below the pectinate line,drain into which lymph nodes?
a.para-aortic b.superior mesenteric
c.internal iliac d.superficial inguinal
e.inferior mesenteric
Clinical case
A 26-year-old woman with acute pain in the lower abdomen was rushed to the hospital in a state of shock.A history of two missed periods suggested early pregnancy.The abdominal wall showed tenderness and guarding.Ultrasound revealed empty and enlarged uterus and fluid in pouch of Douglas,and the case was diagnosed as tubal pregnancy.
1.Give the normal length and name the parts of the fallopian tube?
2.Which parts of the cervix of uterus is covered by peritoneum?
3.What are the stuctures related to the lateral part of the supravaginal cervix?
4.What is the arterial supply of the fallopian tube?
Pesanan penaja:
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Bukan mudah soalan nak masuk blog ni.
Hahaha.....
Bittaufiq wan najah. :)
